玛纳斯河流域-绿洲生态耦合的理论、方法及机制研究

Study on the Theory,Method and Mechanism of Ecologic Coupling of MANAS River Basin-Oasis

新疆玛纳斯河流域是绿洲开发的典范,是研究内陆河流域-绿洲生态耦合规律的理想靶区。根据复合生态系统耦合理论,借助能值理论及分析方法,对玛纳斯河流域-绿洲生态系统组成、结构、功能及MODS生态耦合的理论、方法及机制进行了理论构建,得出山地是生态耦合的“物流高地”、荒漠是生态耦合的“能流高地”、绿洲是生态耦合的“信息控制节点”,而水资源及水文循环是决定耦合的关键因子,水资源能值的有效转换和系统控制决定着各类系统对MODS的贡献及MODS生态耦合的发生规律。

The Xinjiang Manas river basin is the oasis development model,and is the ideal target areaon studying the inland river basin-oasis ecology coupling rule.According to the compound ecosystem coupling theory,with the aid of energy theory and analysis method,the Manas river basin-oasis ecosystem composition,the structure,the function and the MODS ecology coupling theory,the method and the mechanism are constructed.The mountainous region is the ecology coupling "the materialflows high ground",deserts regionis th...