产后访视现场指导提高母乳喂养率体会

The Experience of Post Partook visit and Guidance on the Spot, which can Raise Breast-feeding Rate

目的了解婴儿的喂养及产妇对母乳喂养认识﹑态度和行为的现况。探讨产妇对健康知识的需求,开展系统性﹑整体性、多样性、广泛性的健康教育,提高母乳喂养率。方法采取整群随机抽样方法,利用产后访视进行面对面的询问,对332名产妇进行调查,定期产访,现场指导产妇采用正确的、有效的母乳喂养方法。并在4～6个月婴儿回院儿童免疫接种时再作问卷调查,了解母乳喂养延续情况。结果文化程度及职业对产后访视保健服务需求有显著性影响,尤以初中以下文化程度的产妇其需求度所占比例最小,因而文化程度低的产妇是重点宣传及指导人群。职业、饮食不当、疲劳及家庭因素可影响乳汁分泌,从而影响母乳喂养的喂养率。通过干预,可提高母乳喂养率,同时提高产妇喂养知识水平,保证母乳喂养的持续性。结论产后访视现场母乳喂养健康教育,能有效地帮助产妇平衡膳食,降低产妇营养不良发生率,建立母乳喂养的信心,使母乳喂养率保持在较高水平。

Objects To understand the present situation of the baby feeds and the lying-in woman feed knowledge﹑attitude and behavior. Survey lying-in women s acquirement for health knowledge and carry out systematic entire﹑various and extensive health education to improve the breast feeding rate.Methods Sample randomly from 322 lying-in women carry out face to face interviews in postpartum visit. To make sure the breast feeding was in correct and efficacious way .A questionary would be done to survey how the breast- f...