论国共领导人对商民在国民革命进程中地位的认识

on the Recognization in the Process of Civil Revolution for Merchants between Kuomindang and CPC leaders

1924年前孙中山国民党领导的革命是精英革命而非真正的民众革命,因此国民党对商人与商民运动颇为忽视。以1924年国民党改组为转折,中国革命的先觉者为唤醒民众,创造出一系列组织、技术和程序,以唤起人们的公民身份和民族认同。共产党人则对中国国情有比较清醒的认识,认为商人应是中国民主革命的基本力量之一,因此大力发展群众运动。在此背景下,商民运动应运而生。商民运动是国共合作的结晶,是中国民众运动的重要组成部分,为中国革命作出了重要贡献。

The revolution by Sun Zhongshan was elite revolution and was not true demos revolution.So Kuomindang ignored merchants and merchant movements.Taking organizing in 1924 as a turn for Kuomindang, illuminating of China`s revolution created a serier of organizations ,techniques and programmes,in order to evoke people`s identity and ethical self- identification.The CPC members had a conscious recognization to Chinese national situation,thought merchants being one of primary strength of China`s democratic revolut...