经济全球化与中国的对外开放

The Economic Globalization and China’s Opening-up

经济全球化是一个不以人的主观意志为转移的客观进程,世界各国的体制趋同、跨国公司全球性的套利活动、以及信息技术的革命等,为经济全球化发展提供了符合逻辑的解释。经济全球化是增进全球福利的,而且在某种程度上可以说后进国家在经济全球化过程所获得的好处要多于发达国家,中国则是此次经济全球化的最大受惠国。经济全球化当然也是有风险的,这种风险主要源自边缘化、分工选择错误和动态转型滞后等原因。经济全球化的最近发展表明,实际经济的全球化进程与虚拟的金融活动的全球化进程是不对称的,这种非对称性是导致经济全球化进程中富国越来越富、穷国越来越穷的主要原因。面对来之于经济全球化的挑战,中国不应重走封闭经济的老路,而是应当借助于结构改革,选择正确的开放战略,在未来的开放中获得更大利益。

Economic globalization is an objective process which couldn’t be changed by human being’s subjective wills. A reasonable explanation has been provided for the development of economic globalization by the convergence of each country’s system in the world, the arbitrage activities and information technology reforms. Economic globalization could enhance the global welfare, to some extent, the backward countries will gain more benefits than the developed countries. China is the country which gains the most in t...