疏水缔合聚合物AP的静态吸附特征

Characteristic Static Adsorption of Hydrophobically Associating Polymer AP from Aqueous Solution

实验研究了作为驱油剂的疏水缔合聚合物AP在45℃下的溶液吸附特征。所有吸附等温线均不符合Langmir吸附模式,而呈开口向下、复杂程度不等的双曲线形,即随聚合物平衡浓度的增大,开始阶段吸附量增大,达到最大值后又减小,出现吸附峰。在石英砂上的吸附等温线形状最简单,近似单一的吸附峰略显不对称。在高岭土、膨润土、大庆洗油油砂上的吸附等温线,吸附峰的起始侧出现明显的肩峰。最大吸附量(以μg/g计)分别为2335(膨润土)、1405(高岭土)、168(大庆油砂)、155(石英砂),大庆油砂上出现最大吸附量的聚合物平衡浓度在400-450 mg/L,低于在大庆油田的使用浓度1000 mg/L。高聚合物浓度区吸附量减小的原因,是疏水缔合聚合物在岩石或矿物表面的吸附是多分子层吸附,吸附层内的聚合物分子间发生了疏水缔合,当溶液中聚合物浓度达到并超过临界缔合浓度时,部分聚合物分子脱附进入溶液。肩峰的产生可能与分子内缔合有关。图4表2参5。

The static adsorption of hydrophobically associating polymer AP as flooding polymer from aqueous solution in a simulation standard Daqing produced water of TSD=4456 mg/L is studied experimentally at 45℃.All the adsorption isotherms obtained do not fit the Langmuir s mode of adsorption and have a more or less complicated hyperbolic form opening downwards,that is,the AP adsorption increases at the initial stage,goes through a minimum and then decreases with increasing AP equilibrium concentration and in resul...