中国生殖健康方案的推进和已婚育龄人口避孕模式转变——ICPD+10:避孕方法的医控模式和自控模式有变化吗

The Introduction of Reproductive Health and the Transition of Chinese Married Women's Contraceptive Using Model: Changes of Contraceptives model in terms of its Medical Control models and Self-control models since the introduction of ICPD

避孕节育是生殖健康极为重要的内容。文章利用国家人口和计划生育委员会1988年至2001年全国生育节育抽样调查和全国计划生育/生殖健康调查数据,分析了已婚育龄人口在避孕模式上的时空变化特征,在此基础上进一步研究了在已婚育龄人口的年龄、子女数和生活的不同区域环境等方面避孕模式的时空变化。结果表明,在我国人口转变的过程中,低生育水平下的避孕模式以及推行避孕节育知情选择后已婚育龄人口的避孕模式,特别是医院控制的避孕方法与自己控制的避孕方法的构成已经发生了变化,有必要进一步改善生殖健康服务的技术服务等。

Contraceptives and population regulation are the two major topics in China reproductive health program,esp.in China family planning system.The data taken from 1988,1997 and 2001 Chinese National Survey of Fertility and Contraceptive Prevalence respectively were used to analyze the temporal change in contraceptive use and its relationships with age,number of children and residences of married women.The aims of this research were to study the transition pattern of contraceptive use after implementation of rep...