嘉庆年间俄船首次海上来华贸易事件钩沉

Tht First Sino-Russia Sea Trade in the Early 19^(th) Century

嘉庆十年,在当时中国对外贸易的唯一口岸广州出现了两艘不明国度的外船,这便是俄国精心策划、在环球旅行中从海上来华的"希望"号和"涅瓦"号,两船侥幸成功贸易后离粤,由此突破了中俄交往一直在北方进行的历史记录,引起了嘉庆朝内的波动。这桩历史事件背后隐藏着中俄政治经济立场的矛盾和中俄文化的差异。

By the end of the 18th century, Russia, after many discussions and demonstrations, finally agreed to carry out the plan of developing sea trade with China in Guangzhou. Although it happened that Russia succeeded in its attempt for the trade in Guang Zhou, the tentative plan of developing sea trade with China ended up in failure.Behind the failure of the plan, there were factors of profound cultural conflicts and differences between the political and economical positions of the two countries.