摘要
目的:了解儿童鼻-鼻窦炎性疾病与支气管哮喘相关性流行病学特征。方法:2004年3~9月,用“南京市儿童呼吸道疾病问卷调查表”,对随机选择的南京市7所小学3年级学生(9~10岁)进行问卷调查。根据诊断标准对问卷中有相关症状者,由专科医师进行集中检查,结果进行统计学处理。结果:共发放问卷调查表1087份,回收989份,应答率91%,有效答卷942份。9~10岁儿童慢性鼻-鼻窦炎(慢性鼻-鼻窦炎组)发病率为8.8%,其中男9.1%,女8.5%;变应性鼻炎(变应性鼻炎组)发病率为5.1%,其中男5.6%,女4.6%,两者发病率与性别差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。支气管哮喘总发病率为5.3%,其中男6.8%,女3.7%,男、女发病率差异有统计学意义(χ2=4.518,P<0.05)。慢性鼻-鼻窦炎并发支气管哮喘发病率为19.3%,变应性鼻炎并发支气管哮喘发病率为39.6%,均较无鼻疾病者(无鼻病组)的发病率(1.8%)高,支气管哮喘在慢性鼻-鼻窦炎和变应性鼻炎组中发病率明显升高,均差异有统计学意义(均P<0.01)。结论:支气管哮喘在鼻-鼻窦炎性疾病儿童中的发病率明显升高。
Objective:To realize the epidemic features of rhinosinal inflammatory diseases in children and their correlation with asthma in Nanjing,China.Method:A questionnaire survey on children chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS) and airway diseases was conducted among 1087 elementary school children, aged from 9 to 10, of seven schools in Nanjing city by random cluster sampling, from March to September, 2004. The questionnaires include such questions as age, gender, family history, basis diseases, inducements, environment,...
出处
《临床耳鼻咽喉头颈外科杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2006年第20期928-930,共3页
Journal of Clinical Otorhinolaryngology Head And Neck Surgery
基金
江苏省基础研究计划(面上项目No:BK2006134)