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25例帕金森病的临床与病理学特征

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摘要 目的:研究帕金森病(PD)的临床和病理学特征及与路易体痴呆(DLB)病理学的关系。方法:对25例PD的临床和病理学特征进行研究。结果:在25例中5例为伴痴呆的帕金森病(PDD),初发症状为震颤11例,步行障碍6例,运动迟缓4例及吞咽困难1例。16例(69.9%)出现了视幻觉,24例(96%)对左旋多巴有反应,15例(65%)死于肺炎,3例死于肠梗阻。按DLB的病理学分类,25例中新皮质型5例,边缘型6例,脑干优势型14例。结论:本组PD的病理学特点主要是DLB的脑干优势型改变。PDD的病理类型是DLB的新皮质型和边缘型。病理上诊断为PD的患者,在临床上有很高的左旋多巴的反应率,晚期患者多数死于肺炎并发症。
出处 《暨南大学学报(自然科学与医学版)》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2006年第2期289-292,共4页 Journal of Jinan University(Natural Science & Medicine Edition)
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