论文人画家与戏剧票友对传统中国美学的影响

Influence of Literati Painters and Opera Amateur Performers on the Traditional Chinese Aesthetics

文人画家是有士大夫气息,高蹈于山林、胸中有气味的中国传统文人精英。文人画家历来鄙视专业画家与画工。戏剧票友视戏剧为修身养性的雅趣,是娱己娱人的享乐方式,其内心视那些专业戏剧演员为“戏子”、“贱业”。文人画家与戏剧票友利用自己话语霸权把他们的审美好恶强加给了绘画和戏剧,并影响了绘画与戏剧艺术的发展,从而造就了文人画家与戏剧票友的美学思想对中国传统美学取向的影响,并一直延续到现在。

Literati painters are the elites of the traditional literati in China who have the air of literati and officialdom,retreat to the deep mountains and have great taste in fine art.They have been despising the professional painters and commercial painters.Opera amateur performers take operas as the elegant taste for self-cultivation and the ways of entertaining others as well as themselves.They take the professional opera actors/actresses as "despicable actors/actresses." The literati painters and op...