科举制度合理内核初探

On the reasonable core of the imperial civil examination system

科举制度之所以在中国历史上存在1300年之久,定有其存在的理由,亦即合理成分或者合理内核。科举制度的合理内核主要体现为:考生来源的开放性和广泛性;考试权利和录取标准的统一性;考试管理环节的严肃性;考生在考场上的竞争及考官判卷的公平公正性;科目设置的多样性;多途取士,不拘一格的灵活性等。

The imperial civil examination system that had been in the Chinese history for 1300 years perhaps had its own reason to exist,rational element or rational core.The rational core of the imperial civil examination system shows mainly: the opening and wide-ranging characters of the origins of the examinees;the integration and equal spirit to the examination right and admission criteria;the seriousness in the processes of examination management ensured the fairness and equitableness by which the examinees compe...