全腔镜乳腺癌皮下腺体切除一期假体植入乳房重建

Complete Endoscopic Subcutaneous Mastectomy and Immediate Reconstruction with Implants for Breast Cancer:Report of 31 Cases

目的探讨全腔镜乳腺癌皮下腺体切除一期假体植入乳房重建的手术方法、安全性及美容效果。方法对2004年8月~2007年9月31例女性乳腺癌患者予新辅助化疗后行全腔镜乳腺癌皮下腺体切除联合一期假体植入乳房重建手术,术前进行充分溶脂和吸脂,采用充气法建立操作空间,全腔镜下皮下腺体切除,通过腋窝小切口行前哨淋巴结活检、腋窝淋巴结清扫及假体植入乳房重建手术。术后行常规辅助治疗。结果31例全腔镜下皮下腺体切除一期乳房重建均成功,前哨淋巴结活检15例(其中8例加行腋窝淋巴结清扫),直接腋窝淋巴结清扫16例,术中肿瘤表面组织及乳头后方组织冰冻切片检查均未发现癌组织。术后乳头部分坏死1例(3.2%),无其他并发症发生。术后3个月美容效果非常满意22例(71.0%),基本满意7例(22.6%),不满意2例(6.4%)。随访3个月~3年,其中>1年者15例,均未出现肿瘤复发或转移。结论全腔镜乳腺癌皮下腺体切除一期假体植入乳房重建手术创伤小,并发症少,安全性高,美容效果好,可作为治疗较早期乳腺癌的较好选择。

Objective To explore the surgical skill, safety, and cosmetic outcomes of complete endoscopic subcutaneous mastectomy and immediate reconstruction with implants for breast cancer. Methods From August 2004 to September 2007, 31 women with breast cancer received complete endoscopic subcutaneous mastectomy and immediate reconstruction with implants in our hospital after neoadjuvant chemotherapy. The operation spaces were established by insufflating carbon dioxide after lipolysis and liposuction in the subcutan...