聚合抑或断裂:关于文明冲突论的社会学评析

Coexistence or Splits: On Clash of Civilization from Sociology

从政治学角度看,“文明冲突论”是给美国重建国际霸权的一种信号;从社会学的观点来看,它包含了文明冲突论的悖论、现代性的断裂、话语霸权的生成及文明的技术价值取向。西方文明在日益衰落和反衰落的过程中,给人类文明发展提出的问题和答案也许就在于各种文明在不断的冲突中得以共存。

From the view of politics,"clash of civilization" is the sign of America s reconstructing its supremacy.However,from the view of sociology,it covers paradox of cultural clash,modernity splits,bearing of discourse hegemony and fact value of civilizations.During the process of Western cultures gradual decline and counter-decline,the question about the development of human culture and the corresponding answers are due to the coexistence of different cultures in the way of continuous clash.