论司马迁对先秦仁学的继承和改造

Thoughts on Benevolence in Xian Qin Inherited and Transformed by Sima Qian

仁学思想是儒家道德哲学体系中的核心思想。司马迁通过历史研究,认识到了"仁"在治国安邦中的作用,于是对先秦仁学,特别是孔、孟仁学进行了批判性的继承和改造,孔子的仁学思想更是成为了他撰写《史记》、品评历代帝王的重要指导思想。本文将从《史记》入手,论述司马迁对先秦仁学的扬弃,并分析其伟大的历史意义和对当今构建和谐社会的借鉴价值。

The thoughts on benevolence are the core of the morality and philosophy systems of Confucian. On the basis of the study on history, Sima Qian realized the role of Benevolence in governing the country and critically inherited and transformed the thoughts on benevolence in Xian Qin, especially the doctrine of Confucius and Mencius. Confucius doctrines on benevolence had become Sima Qian s guiding ideology in compiling Shi Ji (Historical Records) and commenting the emperors of past dynasties. Taking Shi Ji as...