“斯芬克司之谜”再沉思——马克思人的本质思想解读

On Contaminating Insoluble Riddle of Hominology Again——Deciphering Marx's Thought of Human Essence

“斯芬克司之谜”的核心是“人是什么”的问题,即人的本质问题。要正确界定人的本质,首先要走出西方人学的误区。其次要走进马克思,深耕文本,充分挖掘马克思的思想,尤其要重点研究“人的需要即人的本质”的思想。再次要澄清学术界对马克思的三个命题的误读。究竟如何界定人的本质,诸多学者已经进行了卓有成效的探索,出现了社会本质说、双重本质说、三重本质说、四层结构本质说、社会性实践本质说、整体本质说等不同观点。人的本质既没有先验的预设,也没有最终的完成,而是总在途中。人的本质可以界定为:人基于某种需要在一定的社会关系中、在所从事的实践活动过程中不断丰富的历史生成物,即为我的、自觉的、社会性的实践活动过程中的生成物,这就是“历史生成本质说”。

The question of what is human s essence is the core of hominology,and is insoluble riddle too.It s of importance to avoid the same error that traditional hominology ever committed so as to define human essence correctly. At the same time,it s imperretive to decipher Marx s thought of human essence,especially his proposition of "human s need is human s essence",according to Marx s writings correctly.Moreover,we should clarify wrong interpretation to three proposition of Marx in academia at present.How to def...