肾小球肾炎合并乙肝病毒感染的治疗

Treatment for glomerulonephritis combined with HBV infection

肾小球肾炎合并乙型肝炎病毒感染临床上常见。乙肝相关性肾炎(HBV-GN)具有免疫复合物介导损伤基础。对于肾炎患者合并HBV携带或乙肝相关性肾炎,可根据其临床和病理表现进行免疫抑制治疗,同时需使用拉米夫定进行预防。对于有HBV复制或肝炎活动的肾炎患者,进行抗病毒治疗。免疫抑制治疗药物如糖皮质激素,血清HBV复制指标阴性时可考虑激素,但宜缩短疗程减少剂量,单独使用效果不佳;吗替麦考酚酯联合激素对HBV-GN有确切疗效。抗病毒药物如IFN-α短期治疗HBV-GN有效,其长期效果以及预防作用还不明确;拉米夫定抗病毒作用肯定,为免疫抑制治疗时预防用药;对拉米夫定耐药病毒可用阿德福韦治疗,但其对肾炎或肾功能不全患者的安全性有待研究。中医肾炎合并HBV感染为本虚标实之证,雷公藤结合症候治疗有效。

Glomerulonephritis combined with Hepatitis B virus infection are clinically common.HBV associated glomerulonephritis(HBV-GN) has an immunocomplex-mediate-lesion base.Immunosuppressive therapy could be applied according to different pathologic and clinical manifestations in glomerulonephritis patients combined with HBV infection.At the same time,lamivudine should be applied for prevention.Those patients who have active hepatitis or signs of HBV,replication need anti-virus therapy as well.If there s no serum ...