摘要
在成书于清代乾隆年间的《歧路灯》中，助词“哩”不仅可以作语气助词，也可以作结构助词、作语气助词时，既能用于句未表示一般疑问、选择、诘问等疑问语气，也能表示陈述、推度、呼唤等非疑问语气。作结构助词时，既可以用同“的”，也可以用同“得”和“了２”。这说明助词“哩”在近代汉语中的用法比在现代汉语中要丰富得多。
In the QiLu Deng (歧路灯), which was composed during Qian Long (乾隆) Qing Dynasty (清). The auxiliary wordLi(哩) can not only be a mood auxiliary, but a structural one. When a mood one, it can either be at the end of a sentence to indicate the mood of general, alternative, and rhetorical question, or to express statement, guess, or vocative. When a structural one, it is either similar to phrase "de"(的) (to indicate belonging, modification) or to the adverbial "De"(得)and "Le" (了)2, which means that the usage of ...
出处
《古汉语研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2000年第4期48-51,共4页
Research in Ancient Chinese Language
关键词
哩
助词
歧路灯
Qi Lu Deng （歧路灯）
auxiliary word
Li（哩）
