《国语》韦昭注语法得失

Grammatical Successes and Failures of Weizhao's (韦昭) Glosses on Guoyu(国语)

通语法是专书训释的重要手段之一。本文以《国语》韦昭注一书作为研究对象，对韦昭在训释时所运用的揭示词类活用、名词用作状语及虚词的用法等方面进行简略的概括。同时从误虚为实、误实为虚、不明倒装、不明词类活用几个方面对《国语》韦昭注存在的一些失误进行辨析。

Common grammar is an important means to annotate special classicals. By studying Wei zhao's (韦 昭) glosses on Guoyu(国语), the thesis succinctly generalizes the ways in which Weizhao (韦昭) noted: applying parts of speech flexibly, using nouns as adverbial and explaining the usage of some function words. Moreover, it analyses Weizhao's (韦昭) grammatical failures in taking function words for notional ones and vice versa, not clearly knowing some inversions and parts of speech which were applied flexibly.