对资本·剩余价值范畴的理论思考

Reflections on the Category of Capital and Surplus Value

资本和剩余价值均属商品经济的范畴，它随商品经济的产生而产生，随商品经济的发展而发展，随商品经济统治地位的确立而确立。资本和剩余价值均具有两重属性，即一般性和特殊性。深刻认识资本和剩余价值的本质、属性，对构建社会主义市场经济体制具有重大的理论和实践意义。

Both capital and surplus value fall into the category of commodity economy, arising out of the appearance of the latter, developing as the latter develops and establishing themselves as the ruling position of the latter is established. Both capital and surplus value have a dual attribute, namely, generality and particularity. To fully understand the nature and the attribute of capital and surplus value is of great significance both in theory and in practice to the construction of so- cialist market economy ...