猪伪狂犬病病毒FZ株的分离鉴定

Isolation and Identification of porcine pseudorabies virus FZ strain

从福州郊区某猪场发生疑似伪狂犬病的仔猪中分离到一株病毒。该病毒株感染Vero细胞、MDCK细胞均可产生典型的细胞病变,并可见合胞体。感染仔猪症状较轻,但在攻毒后25d,可检测到伪狂犬病抗体,并在仔猪的肺气管冲洗液中回收到同样理化特性的病毒。接种成兔和小白鼠均可出现典型的伪狂犬病症状。电镜观察可见110～180nm大小不等、不规则圆形、有囊膜的伪狂犬病毒粒子。用MDCK细胞测定其TCID50为10-6.604/0.1mL,能被PRV标准阳性血清所中和,效价为1∶77。对乙醚、热、胰蛋白酶敏感,在pH5.0～9.0之间保持稳定。尿囊膜接种9～12日龄鸡胚,86h可见尿囊膜水肿、出血,有大小不一白色痘斑样病灶,胚体萎缩,头盖部突起、全身弥漫性出血。制作细胞飞片,8h用PRV荧光抗体染色,可观察到细胞浆内呈现散在的翠绿色荧光。PCR反应可扩增出特异性1579bpDNA片段。证实分离的病毒株为伪狂犬病病毒,并命名为PRVFZ株。

A virus strain was isolated from a pig farm suspected of Pseudorabies disease in Fuzhou.The virus induced typical Cytopathogenic effect(CPE) after innoculation in Vero and MDCK cells,with the appearance of cell syncytium.Pigs were generally insensitive to the virus infection and did not develop disease symptoms.However,antibody against this virus was detected after 25 days of innoculation,and virus particles were isolated from the lungs of young pigs.Importantly,innoculation of adult rabbits and mice with t...