北京市大学生体育锻炼态度和行为的调查研究

A Study on the Attitude and Behavior of Undergraduate Students towards Physical Exercises in Beijing

采问卷调查法,对北京六所高校805名在校大学生进行有关体育锻炼态度和行为的调查,结果显示:(1)北京市大学生体育人口较低,锻炼次数偏少,男生好于女生,女大学生的锻炼现状不容乐观。(2)北京市大学生体育锻炼态度比较积极,目的明确,以增强体质、促进身心健康、丰富业余生活为主,但大学生对体育锻炼知识的了解明显不足。(3)经常参加的锻炼项目男生主要是篮球、足球、乒乓球、羽毛球、跑步等;女生是羽毛球、跑步、跳绳、乒乓球、篮球等;锻炼形式以“和同学或朋友一起”为主。(4)没有时间、学习任务重和锻炼设施不足等是影响大学生参加锻炼的客观原因,而主观上“懒惰”和“没有恒心”成为大学生需要克服的主要障碍。

805 undergraduate students from six universities in Beijing were investigated by means of questionnaire on their attitude and behavior of physical exercise.The results show:(1)The sports population of undergraduate students in Beijing is rather low,and the overall time spent on exercise is little.It seems that male students spend more time on exercise than females.(2)The attitude of undergraduate students toward physical exercise in Beijing is rather active with explicit purposes of improving physique,promo...