个人护理用品生态风险评价研究进展

A Critical Review of Ecological Risk Assessment on Personal Care Products

个人护理品(personal care products,PCPs)是属于药物及个人护理品(pharmaceuticals and personal care products,PPCPs)的一类新生污染物质。大量研究表明,该类物质对生态环境和人类健康会产生不利影响。对环境中PCPs残留进行生态风险评价已成为该领域的研究重点。我国PCPs的环境污染状况不容乐观,而其生态风险评价方面的研究显得极为薄弱。该文就环境中PCPs研究现状以及国外生态风险评价研究进展进行了综合分析和讨论,为建立适合我国PCPs污染特点的生态风险评价体系提供重要参考。

Personal care products(PCPs) are a group of new emerging pollutions belonging to pharmaceuticals and personal care products (PPCPs). It has been widely reported that these compounds have adverse effects on ecological environment as well as human health. Ecological risk assessment of PCPs in the environment became an important topic in this field. The related researches are much undeveloped in China although the PCPs issue in China is expected to be a serious one. This review analyzed and discussed the current research development in abroad in terms of ecological risk assessment on PCPs. It provides the timely and important reference information to establish a specific system of ecological risk assessment for Chinese PCPs issue.