邻苯二甲酸酯类环境污染物健康危害研究新进展

Researches of Effects of Phthalate Esters on Rodents and Human

邻苯二甲酸酯类作为塑料添加剂已有将近80年的历史,它们普遍存在于大气飘尘、工业废水、河流、土壤以及固体废弃物中,并已在食品、饮用水、人体体液中被检出,是一种全球最普遍的环境激素类污染物。笔者针对近年来动物实验及人群研究的新进展,综述了邻苯二甲酸酯类对生殖系统和肝脏所造成的毒性,同时,特别关注了邻苯二甲酸酯类主要的体内代谢物邻苯二甲酸单酯对动物和人体的短期、快速作用和长期累积作用,为进一步认识邻苯二甲酸酯类对人类和动物的影响提供了重要参考。

Phthalate esters have been used as the plasticizers for about 80 years. As a kind of environmental hormone and universal pollutants, they are found widely in air dust, industrial waste water, river, soil and solid waste, moreover, they have been detected in food, drinking water and body fluid. In this paper, the new progresses of the effects of phthalate esters on the rodents and human, including reproductive toxicity and liver toxicity, were summarized and the short-term, quick and accumulative actions of phthalates mono-esters, metabolite of phthalate esters, on the rodents and human body were also reviewed.