发光菌在水环境污染物检测中的应用研究进展

Advances in Luminescent Bacteria Toxicity Test of Pollutants in Aqueous Environment

随着环境污染加剧,需要在水环境污染物监测方面有一种快速、灵敏、低廉的监测方法,以确保水资源的环境安全。发光菌作为指示生物用于环境毒物毒性测定具有上述优点,经过二十多年的发展,现已广泛用于环境毒物综合急性毒性测定、筛查、监测及特异毒物监测等。该文就近年上述几方面的进展进行了综述。

With the aggravation of enviromental pollution, a quickly, sensitive, inexpensive monitoring means should be developed to protect water resources. Luminescent bacteria as biosensor have the advantages mentioned above. During past two decades, luminescent bacteria toxicity test was used widely in comprehensive toxicity evaluation, screening, monitoring and specific pollutants detection in water, the recent progress in this field was reviewed in this paper.