中国在中亚:政策的演变

China in Central Asia:Policy Evolution

中亚国家独立以来,中国对中亚的政策经历了三个阶段的演变:建立睦邻友好关系(1991年12月～1997年9月)、加强能源、经贸和安全合作(1997年9月～2001年6月)、在双边和上海合作组织框架下发展全方位合作关系(2001年6月至今)。中国已经与中亚国家建立起密切的政治、经济、安全合作关系,已经成为中亚地缘政治的主要角色之一。中国对中亚政策仍旧存在工具不足——限于经济合作和一定程度的安全合作——的弱点,且受到美国、俄罗斯、中亚国家政局和政策等因素的影响。中国与中亚国家关系前景美好。

As one of the main geopolitical factors in Central Asia,China's Central Asia policy focuses immense attention.Since the independence of the Central Asian states,China's Central Asia policy has experienced three stages of development:establishing good neighborly ties of friendship from December 1991 to September 1997,strengthening energy,economic and trade and security ties from September 1997 to June 2001 and developing all-directional cooperation bilateral ties and within the framework of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization(since June 2001).China's Central Asia policy has been very successful,but is short of instruments,confined to economic cooperation and a certain extent of security cooperation while being affected by factors like the US,Russian,Central Asian political situations and policies.The ties between China and Central Asian states are promising.