中国省会城市功能的定位方法——以沈阳为例

THE RESEARCH ON URBAN FUNCTIONAL POSITION METHODS ABOUT PROVINCIAL CAPITALS IN CHINA——FOR EXAMPLE OF SHENYANG

城市功能定位分为两个阶段:①通过传统的城市职能分类方法确定城市各项优势职能;②通过城市职能的选择确定城市的主要功能与发展方向。文章采用2004年中国城市统计年鉴的数据资料,在第一阶段运用统计分析法得出30个省会城市的优势职能、突出职能和职能指数。同时,为了克服第二阶段定位方法的主观性和任意性,更科学全面地判断省会城市的主要功能,把AHP决策分析法运用到省会城市的功能定位中,以沈阳为例用定量与定性相结合的方法为城市功能定位方法提出了新的思路与研究框架,为城市性质的确定提供依据。

The urban functional positioning divides to two stages: First: to determinate the functions of the certain city through classifying urban functions.Second: to ensure the main functions during the course of establishing urban functions.According to statistics of some the urban population and labor that come from China statistic annals in 2004,This paper used the method of statistical analysis to obtain the dominant functions、ascendant functions、functions index number of Provincial Capitals.At the same time,to overcome the subjective and the arbitrarily in the second stage,this paper used the analytic hierarchy process to determinate the Urban Functional Position of Provincial Capitals combining quantitative and qualitative methods.This research of urban functional position brought up the new way of thinking and investigation frame.