城市旅游发展动力模型判别

JUDGEMENT OF DEVELOPMENT FORCE MODEL FOR URBAN TOURISM

城市旅游发展动力模型的确定对于发展及研究城市旅游具有重要的指导意义。文章提出城市旅游发展的三个主导因素以及两个辅助因素:旅游资源、城市经济、旅游需求,城市环境与基础设施,以此提出不同城市旅游发展的四种动力模型:资源驱动型、经济驱动型、需求推动型、综合都市型。依据指标体系建立的原则,构建AHP模型,建立判别不同城市旅游发展动力模型的判别指标体系,并以北京、广州、深圳、桂林为例,运用判别指标体系进行判别分析,得出北京属都市综合型驱动旅游城市,广州属于经济驱动型旅游城市,深圳市属于客源市场驱动型旅游城市,桂林属于旅游资源驱动型城市。

The determination of development force model for urban tourism has an important significance for the expansion and study of urban tourism.This article puts forward the three dominant and two assistant factors for the development of urban tourism:tourism resources,urban economy,tourism demand,urban environment and infrastructure.Based upon this,four different kinds of development force models for urban tourism are formed: resources-driven model,economy-driven model,demand-driven model,and comprehensive metropolis model.In the light of the principle of establishing the index system,this article constructs the AHP model,and establishes an index system which can distinguish development drive model for tourism in different cities.Take Beijing,Guangzhou,Shenzhen,Guilin as examples,following conclusions are reached by using this index system to make a distinction analysis: Beijing is a tourism city driven by a metropolis synthesis model,Guangzhou by an economy model,Shenzhen by tourism market model,and Guilin by tourism resources model.