成都市中小学生健康素质现状研究

Study on the status of health among adolescents in Chengdu

目的掌握成都市学生健康状况及其存在的主要问题,为政府制定学校卫生工作规划,促进学生健康成长提供科学依据。方法随机整群抽取城、乡中小学各一所,分年龄、性别随机抽取2756名学生进行现场调查测试,对形态、机能、常见病、肥胖等指标进行分析。结果成都市学生形态发育水平继续提高;机能素质、暴发力素质、肺活量和速度素质继续下降;近视眼检出率居高不下,尤其10～12岁年龄段,近视眼检出率明显突增;超重和肥胖迅猛上升,尤其是城市男生肥胖率10年间增加了2.19倍。结论要进一步提高学生身心健康水平,重视合理营养、增强体育锻炼、优化生活方式。

Objective In order to grasp the Chengdu student state of health and its existence main problem,formulate the school health work plan for the government,promotes the student health growth to provide the scientific basis.Methods Dividing ages and sex,stochastic sampling 2756 students in one urban elementary and middle school and one countryside elementary and middle school,it is to carry out the scene investigation test,by the special software,analysis on the physical,the function,the common disease,obesity etc.Result Physical growth level of Chengdu students continues to enhance.Explosive force,vital capacity and the speed quality continues to drop.Myopia stays at a high level,especially in 10-12 year old of age section.Overweight and obesity rise rapidly,particularly the rate of the urban male student in the ten years has increased 2.19 times.Conclusion To develop student body health and mental health,it is very important to implement reasonable nutrition distribution,stengthen physical exercise,have ahealthy live style.It needs to strength the health work on myopia and obesity.This article examined 175 patients of male's posturethritis syndrome(MPUS)to search the pathology and therapy of the MPUS.The result suggested that chronic prostatitis(CP)is the major factor of the MPUS,in about 77.9% of the patients.Another factor is the venereal neurosis(VN),in about 22.1% of the patients.Chronic antibacterial prostatitis and chronic pelvic pain syndrome(CPPS)are the majority casuses(84.1%)of CP,.in the contrast,only 15.6% of CP is caused by chronic bacterial prostatitis(CBP).We used rectum microwave,Chinese traditional drug,α-receptor blocker,antibiotic therapy to treat patients and had good effects.