清代重庆的移民会馆与城市的分析

Emigration Guildhall and City of Chongqing in Qing Dynasty

清代重庆的移民会馆具有地缘性与业缘性两重特征,作为反映重庆城市商业繁荣的一种建筑形态,它的形成和城市地域环境是密切相联的。本文拟从城池演进发展的角度,探讨重庆的移民会馆建设与城市空间形态和功能布局的互动关系,并进一步认识清代重庆城由传统的军政中心向商业和贸易中心城市转变过程。

Emigration Guildhall in the city of Chongqing during Qing Dynasty is strongly characterized with location-orientation and guild-orientation.These buildings reflect the city's commerce prosperity and their locations relate to the city's geography environment.Through the city's boundary wall development,this paper discusses interactivity between Guildhalls and the city's spatial and functional layout,thus to help further understand the city's process from a single traditional political and military centre to a trade and commerce hub as well.