3Stephen Adam, Transnational Education Project Report and Recommendations, a study commissioned by the Confederation of European Union Rectors' Conferences with the support of the European Commission, at 38 (2001)(http://www. unesco.orz/Education/studyingasbroad ).
4Article XI. 4, Convention on the Recognition of Qualifications Concerning Higher Education.
5Kraus judgment of 31 March 1993 in case C- 19/92.
