西安城中村小学生口腔卫生知识态度行为调查

A KAP investigation of pupils' oral health in Xi'an urban village primary schools

目的 了解城中村小学生的口腔卫生知识、态度和行为.方法 分层整群抽取3个城中村,以2～5年级的学生作为研究对象,进行问卷调查.对结果进行评分,分别以年级和父、母亲受教育程度作为变量进行单因素方差分析.结果 共调查6～11岁儿童796人,虽然86.9%的小学生已认识到刷牙的重要性,但认知、态度及刷牙行为均显示较欠缺,每天刷牙两次及以上者仅占观察人群的30.7%.不同年级的小学生得分无显著性差异,父母文化程度不同的小学生得分有显著性差异(P＜0.001).结论 城中村小学生的口腔保健教育有待加强.开展健康教育活动、普及口腔健康知识、强化健康相关行为的主要场所是家庭.小学生口腔保健知识掌握的状况与父母文化程度呈正相关.

Objective To investigate knowledge,attitude and practice(KAP)of oral health of pupils in 3 urban village primary schools of Xi'an city.Methods In stratified cluster sampling method,796 pupils who were in grade 2~5 in primary schools in 3 urban villages,were investigated with a standardized questionnaire.The results were scored.Grade,parents' education level was regarded as single factor for one-way ANOVA.Results 786 pupils aged 2~6 years old were evaluated and 86.9% of them realized importance of brushing tooth,but their basic knowledge was limited and the attitude ought to be corrected.Tooth brushing behavior was not optimistic,those who brush their teeth twice or more a day accounted for 30.7 percent of the total.In scores,there were no significant difference between different grades,while between pupils whose parents' education level were different,the differences were significant.Conclusion Oral health education for pupils in urban village primary school needs to be strengthened,family is the main place to carry out health education,spread health knowledge and strengthen health-related behaviors.Grasp degree for health knowledge of the pupils is correlated positively with education level of their parents.