摘要
母婴传播是艾滋病的重要传播途径之一,是儿童感染艾滋病病毒的最主要途径。婴儿喂养方式对艾滋病病毒的母婴传播产生着重要的影响,同时也影响着艾滋病病毒感染母亲所生婴儿的生存状况。该文从艾滋病病毒感染母亲对婴儿喂养方式的选择意愿、不同喂养方式、婴儿生存状况、母乳喂养与艾滋病病毒母婴传播率及对人工喂养安全性评价等方面,介绍了目前国际上对艾滋病病毒感染母亲所生婴儿喂养方面研究的进展,为基层向艾滋病病毒感染母亲传递婴儿喂养方面的信息提供参考。
Mother-to-child transmission is one of the three routes of HIV transmission and is also the primary route of HIV infection in children.Patterns of infant feeding play an important role in mother-to-child transmission of HIV,and also influence survival status of HIV-exposed infant.The article reviewed the latest progress in foreign researches on feeding for those infants born by HIV-infected mother,including HIV-infected mothers' choice willings of feeding patterns for their babies,different feeding patterns,baby survival status under different feeding patterns,relationship between breastfeeding and mother-to-child transmission rate of HIV and evaluation of safety of formula-feeding,so as to provide new information about infant feeding for HIV-infected mothers in local MCH hospitals.
出处
《中国妇幼健康研究》
2007年第5期392-395,共4页
Chinese Journal of Woman and Child Health Research
关键词
艾滋病病毒
母婴传播
婴儿
喂养方式
human immunodeficiency virus(HIV)
mother-to-child transmission(MTCT)
infant
feeding pattern
