叶燮“诗是心声”初探——兼论古人的艺术与人生理想

Fresh Research of Ye Xie's Point of "Poem is the Reflection of Heart"——Discussion of Ancients' Arts and Ideality of Their Lives

叶燮的"诗是心声"说蕴涵了丰富的美学思想,涉及了诸如诚、胸襟、品量、创新、工拙、是非、善恶、才人之诗、志士之诗、平淡之美等问题,由此可以窥见中国古人以真、善、美为标准的艺术观和人生观而形成的独特文化现象。

Ye Xie,the famous literature theorist, had a saying —— 'poem is the reflection of hearts' which had rich esthetics thoughts. In this article, the author has found out the inner-and outer-meanings of the saying from his woks——Yuan Shi and other related literatures. With three titles of 'poems and reality', 'poems and kindness' and 'poems and beauty', the discussions about honesty, breadth of vision, moral quality, innovation, skill and clumsiness, right and wrong, kindness and badness, poets of talents, poets of ideals and beauty of wateriness were carried out. Besides, the special culture phenomena of the ancients' art view and philosophy, which is judged by honesty, kindness and beauty, were checked and concluded.