慢性重症肝炎50例心理状况调查及护理干预

Investigation on mentality state of 50 patients with chronic severe hepatitis and nursing intervention

目的:探讨慢性重症肝炎患者的心理状况及护理方法。方法:采用症状自评量表(SCL-90)、焦虑自评量表(SAS)和抑郁自评量表(SDS)对50例慢性重症肝炎患者进行测评,对心理问题突出者给予相应的护理干预,干预后再次进行评定,将干预前的测评结果分别同全国常模、护理干预后的测评结果进行比较。结果:慢性重症肝炎患者干预前SCL-90、SAS、SDS得分均高于全国常模,具有非常显著性差异(P<0.01);干预前后得分比较差异具有非常显著性(P<0.01)。结论:慢性重症肝炎患者普遍存在心理问题,及时有效的护理干预能改善其心理状况。

Objective: To explore the mentality state of patients with chronic severe hepatitis and nursing methods.Methods: SCL-90,SAS and SDS were used to assess the mentality state of 50 patients with chronic severe hepatitis and efficient nursing intervention was given to those patients who had evident symptoms,assessment was made again after intervention.The comparison was made with norm and previous assessment after intervention.Results: The scores of SCL-90,SAS and SDS were higher than norm before nursing intervention and there was significant difference(P<0.01);the significant difference was also found in the comparison of scores before and after nursing intervention(P<0.01).Conclusion: The patients with chronic severe hepatitis had mentality disorders commonly and prompt,efficient nursing care can improve mentality state of the patients.