困境与出路——对生活与教育之关系的思考

Problems and Methods——Thinking on the Relation between Education and Life

生活与教育相辅相成,生活决定教育,教育改造生活,两者相互促进而发展。但是现实的教育远离了学生的生活实际,对学生的生活过于理性化和体制化,缺乏对学生完满生活的建构;教育内容脱离学生的生活而以书本为中心;教育主要局限于课堂和学校,忽视了学生人格和心灵的唤醒。教育要回归生活,以生活为中心,努力建构与学生生活相联系的课程观,培养学生重建新生活的能力,引导人学会共同生活,以培养面向现实生活、走向未来世界的人。

Life and education complements one another,life decides education,and education transformation life,both promote to develop mutually.But the education has been far away from student's life reality,has been too rational and systematic to student's life,lacks constructing which makes students live perfectly;The education content is separated from student's life and takes books as a center;Education mainly limits to the classroom and the school,has neglected the student personality and mind awakening.Education must return to life,take life as a center,diligently constructs the curriculum view which relates to the students' life,to train the student to own the abilities to reconstruct their new life,to guide the students to learn to live together,and then make the students live a satisfied life now and in the future.