从语义学角度透析法语同近义词的关系

Analysis of the Relationship of the Meanings of the Synonyms and Near-synonyms upon the Semantics

法语词汇特别丰富,融合了大量拉丁语和希腊词语,并向意大利语、西班牙语、德语、英语借用了许多词语。从语义学的角度透析同、近义词的意义关系,揭示它们之间的共同意义和差别,是系统有效的词义辨析方法。

The vocabulary of French is quite rich,which is caused by historical reasons.Lots of Latin and Greece are merged into French in the process of the formation of French.What's more,French borrowed various words from Italian,Spanish,Germany and English,which caused a number of synonyms in French.The problem of differentiating the synonyms in French comes out.In semantics,the concepts of the synonym and near-synonym are very important.Now,this thesis tries to analyze the relationship of the meanings of the synonyms and near-synonyms,their common meanings and differences from the perspective of semantics,in order to get a systematic and effective way to discriminate the meaning of the words.In our real life,if we make good use of the subtle differences,our expression will be more accurate and more lively.All these are the practical value of research on the Synonym and near-synonym.