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鼻咽癌调强放疗与常规放疗早期反应的观察与护理 被引量:5

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摘要 目的:观察鼻咽癌病人调强放疗和常规放疗的早期反应情况,指导护理人员采取更有效的护理措施。方法:将45例Ⅰ~Ⅲ期鼻咽癌病人分为调强放疗组(22例)和常规放疗组(23例)。常规放疗采用面颈联合野+下颈前切野,面颈联合野剂量达40戈瑞(Gy)后改为面颈联合缩野+上颈后电子线野,鼻咽部剂量达70Gy,颈部治疗量70Gy,颈部预防剂量50Gy。调强放疗先设定7~9个适形野,再设定80~100个调强子野照射,靶区剂量2Gy/(次.天)。观察调强放疗和常规面颈联合野放疗期间病人的皮肤反应、腮腺反应(口干)、口腔黏膜反应、咽部黏膜反应。结果调强放疗组的皮肤反应多为Ⅰ级,口干(腮腺)反应多为Ⅰ、Ⅱ级,咽部黏膜反应为Ⅱ、Ⅲ级。常规放疗组的皮肤反应、口干(腮腺)反应多为Ⅱ、Ⅲ级,咽部黏膜反应为Ⅰ、Ⅱ级。两组口腔黏膜反应多为Ⅱ、Ⅲ级。结论:使用调强技术可明显减轻鼻咽癌放疗病人的皮肤反应、口干反应,但咽部黏膜反应较重,口腔黏膜反应两组无明显差异。
出处 《护理实践与研究》 2007年第10期24-25,共2页 Nursing Practice and Research
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参考文献4

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