论《庄子》之“化”及其言说方式

On the Idea of Transforming and the Way of Speech in Zhuangzi

《庄子》的泛阴阳之"化"的思想是建立在其泛阴阳的二元之道的基础上的,是通过"三"的方法来实现的。"三"的方法既是"化"之完成的途径,也是《庄子》文本的一种言说方式。在东西方的"轴心时代",《庄子》既不同于《道德经》和亚里士多德的著作的第三人称的"庄语"言说,也不同于柏拉图的单一情节戏剧的故事性言说,而是具有串联式情节的故事性言说。

Transforming of the general idea of yin and yang opposites is based on the dualistic Tao in Zhuangzi,and it is expressed by the method of 'three'.'Three' is not only the way to express the transforming,but also one way of speech in Zhuangzi.During the Axial Age in the east and west,Zhuangzi is different from not only the 'zhuangyu' of the third-person narrative in Daodejing and Aristotle's works,but also the story speech of Plato's dramas with single plot;it has the story speech of series plot.