香烟提取物和腺病毒E1A基因对肺泡上皮细胞ICAM-1表达的影响

The effect of cigarette smoke extract on ICAM-1 expression as well as the influence of adenovirus E1A gene in pulmonary epithelial cells

目的:探讨香烟提取物(CSE)致肺泡上皮细胞细胞间粘附分子-1(ICAM-1)表达的作用及腺病毒E1A基因的影响。方法:通过脂质体转染的方法将腺病毒E1A基因转染A549细胞,获取E1A阳性表达A549细胞,不同浓度的CSE活化,测定细胞ICAM-1的表达。结果:CSE显著增加A549细胞ICAM-1表达,且呈浓度依赖性;与未转染和对照质粒转染A549细胞相比较,CSE活化后E1A阳性表达A549细胞ICAM-1表达显著增加。结论:CSE能够诱导肺泡上皮细胞ICAM-1表达,而腺病毒E1A基因显著增加CSE所致的肺泡上皮细胞ICAM-1表达,提示腺病毒潜伏感染放大吸烟所致的气道炎症反应。

Objective:To explore the expression of intercellular adhesion molecule-1(ICAM-1 )induced by cigarette smoking extract(CSE) as well as the influence of the adenovirus E1A gene in pulmonary epithelial cells.Methods:A549 cells were transfected with a plasmid carrying the adenovirus E1A gene and stable trasfectants expressing E1A protein were selected. The cells were tested for the expression of ICAM-1 after stimulation with different concentrations of CSE.Results:ICAM-1expression was increased in A549 markedly with CSE stimulation,and the higher CSE concentration were,the more expression of ICMA-1 was observed. As compared with parental cells or cells transfected with control plasmid, ICAM-1 expression was markedly increased with stimulation of different concentrations of CSE in E1A-positive A549 cells.Conclusion:CSE exposure induces the surface expression of ICAM-1 and adenovirus E1A gene can markedly increase ICAM-1 expression induced by CSE in pulmonary epithelial cells, which suggest that latent adenovirus infection may amplify the inflammation process present in airways of smokers.