美学现代性的伦理话语

Ethical Discourse of Aesthetic Modernity

在现代性语境下,美学的伦理话语主要表现为个体主义、普遍主义以及两者的复杂关系。个体主义的伦理话语作为世俗社会关系的观念表达,追求个体的感性自由,注重主体的物欲享受,为世俗生活形而下的性质提供了意识形态意义的辩护。同时,个体主义伦理话语也导致了人性异化的现实。普遍主义伦理话语是一种精神层面的现代性诉求,它出于对公共理性的维护,体现了人性形而上的意义追求。中国美学现代性的伦理话语是个体主义与普遍主义的统一形态。

The ethical discourse of aesthetics embodies individualism or universalism or their complex correlation. As an ideal expression of secular social relations, individualism characterizes individual perceptual freedom and material enjoyment, and ideologically defends the Xing Er Xia nature of secular life. Meanwhile, individual ethical discourse brings about the reality of human nature alienation. As a spiritual modernity appeal, universalism based on defending universal rationality, expresses an appeal to metaphysical human nature. The united form of individualism and universalism is modernity ethical discourse of Chinese aesthetics.