我国优质野生植物微孔草资源的研究与开发利用进展

The Research Process of A High Quality Wild Resource——Mocroula sikkimensis in China

微孔草是青藏高原及其邻近高海拔地区特有的野生珍贵优质油料植物资源,是获取纯天然多功能油脂成分——γ-亚麻酸(GLA)的一条新途径。微孔草油具有很高的药用、保健和营养价值,其茎叶和块根等副产品具有食用和饲用等多种用途。目前,已成为开发利用研究的重点。为此,在多年考察和试验研究的基础上,综述近年来对微孔草开发利用价值、生物学特性和资源分布等方面的研究,为开发利用微孔草资源,推动西部经济发展提供理论依据和应用技术。

Mocroula sikkimensis is a kind of important wild oil plant in Qinghai-Tibet plateau and contiguous high altitude area.It is officinal,edible,feeding and is also can be used in health care.At present,a lot of work has been done on its exploitation and resource protection in China.On the basis of long time research,the aurthors review the data on the biology characteristic,the value in exploitation,resource distribution,plant and domestication of Mocroula sikkimensis,so that some theory basis and application technique can be provided for the industrial exploitation of Mocroula sikkimensis.