中国自由职业者审美需要调查研究

Survey and Rearch for Aesthetical Demands of the Chinese Freelance

所谓审美就是人对事物的关照、鉴赏和愉悦体验,它包括审美感知、审美记忆、审美情感、审美理解、审美想象等心理活动过程。审美需要是具有实体性内容的审美价值观念和审美价值取向。本研究通过对中国不同学历层次、不同性别、不同地区的自由职业者进行抽样调查,结果表明:(1)不同学历自由职业者审美需要不均衡,且总体上呈现审美需要水平随学历升高而升高的趋势;(2)不同地区自由职业者审美需要不均衡,大城市的自由职业者的审美需要水平总体上高于中小城市的;(3)不同性别自由职业者审美需要不均衡,女性审美需要水平要高于男性的。

Aesthetics is people's care,appreciation and jovial experience about things.It includes Aesthetical Perception,Aesthetical Memory,Aesthetical Emotion,Aesthetical Comprehension,Aesthetical Imagination.Aesthetical Demands is Aesthetical conception and orientation of values that with solidity contents. We did some sample surveys in Chinese freelance with different educational background,different sex and different regions,the results indicate:(1) Aesthetical demand is imbalanced in freelance with different educational background,and as a whole Aesthetical demand is heighten when those freelances have received higher education.(2) Aesthetical demand is imbalanced in freelance in different regions,metropolitan freelance's aesthetical demand is higher than freelance in smaller city.(3)Aesthetical demand is imbalanced in freelance with different sex,female freelance's Aesthetical demand is higher than male's.