论张先词的清丽特质

The Lucid and Elegant Characteristics on Ci of ZHANG Xian

张先作词注重意境的创造 ,一方面与晏欧等人交游往来 ,共创深婉凝聚的小令 ,另一方面从自己的生活空间环境出发抒唐五代词人所未发之情 ,与柳永共拓词境 ,创写慢词 ,白描铺叙 ,既不同于花间晏欧之“艳”气 ,又异于柳词之“俗”气 ,因此形成清丽婉约的词风 ,精美工巧 ,炼字炼意 ,走出了一条属于自己的艺术道路。清新绝俗的意韵和华丽精美的语言正是张先词的艺术特质所在。

In his Ci,ZHANG Xian lays stress on creation of mood.On the one hand,he creats subtle and concise Xiao Ling together with YAN Ou;on the other hand,he develops the mood of Ci with LIU Yong,hence creats Man Ci,which differs greatly from the works of YAN Ou and Liu Ci.Ci of ZHANG Xian are full of his own characteristicsa refreshing lucid and flowerly language.