论司法主体

On the Main Body of Judicature

司法主体是指享有司法职权、以自己的名义实施法行为并承担相应法律责任的国家司法机关 ;在我国 ,司法主体包括侦查主体、检察主体、审判主体和刑罚执行主体。在司法过程中 ,实施司法行为的司法机关同实施诉讼行为的诉讼参加人有着本质区别 。

The main body of judicature refers to state judicial organs which enjoy judicial powers,execute judicial act and bear legal liability on its own.It includes the main body of reconnaissance,procuratory,adjudication and management of reform through labor.There exists essential differences between the judicial organs executing judicial act and suitor executing litigious act during judicature,and their qualifications of main body cant be confused together.