论尼采的非道德主义伦理观

Meditation on Nietzche's Ethics of Immorality

尼采站在权力意志的立场上认为 ,欧洲文明在走向衰落 ,人类在逐渐退化 ,其根源是基督教文明。他批评以基督教为代表的传统道德在本质上是反自然、反生命和非理性的 ,只有以权力意志为基础的善恶观代替已有的道德观才能使生命进化 ,人类繁荣。尼采在伦理学上的贡献是他试图在宗教禁欲主义和近代功利主义、享乐主义之上寻找第三条道路。虽然这一努力并不成功 。

Standing at the point of will-to-power, Nietzche declared that the European civilization was declining; the human being was degenerating, the source of which was Christianity. He criticized the traditional morality represented by Christianity anti-natural, anti-life and irrational essentially. Life could be improved and the man could be prosperous only if the traditional morality could be replaced by new morality based on the will-to-power. His contribution on ethics is his effort to seek for the third way beyond religious asceticism and modern utilitarianism and hedonism. He put forward a meaningful question although his effort was unsuccessful.