论道德教育规范性功能与发展性功能的统一

On the Unification of Normative Function and Developmental Function of Moral Education

道德教育的发展性功能和规范性功能都是道德教育的重要功能。由于人的主体意识不断增强、道德教育更加务实、人才综合素质的要求和人的自我完善的需要 ,2 1世纪道德教育将越来越重视发展性功能。在教育实践中注重发展性功能 ,实现道德教育发展性功能和规范性功能的统一 ,主要应实现教育思想的转变、充分发挥受教育者的主体性 ,实现教育内容和教育方法的转变 ,注重受教育者的个体道德能力的培育和提高。

The normative function and developmental function are most important functions of moral education. As people’s subject consciousness becomes deeper constantly, moral education would be more practical in the future. In the 21 st century, much emphasis will be put on the developmental function to meet the requirements of people's high comprehension quality and strong desire of self-improvement. Besides, in order to unify the 2 functions in our education practice, we should change our education ideology and give full play to the subjectiveness of the educated. Moreover, education content and methods also need to be improved and more attention should be give to the development of individual moral capacity.