基于GIS的中国南方传统聚落景观保护管理信息系统初步研究

A pilot study of the GIS-based management information system for the preservation of the traditional settlements landscape in the South of China

中国南方广大地域范围内分布着为数众多的传统聚落,它们历经沧桑而幸存至今,成为聚落文化景观的“活化石”,包含着丰富的历史文化信息,是一笔宝贵的历史遗产。但在城市化的进程中,它们面临着被损毁的厄运,因此加强对这些传统聚落的保护研究就显得十分必要。引进G IS技术来进行传统聚落景观管理是一个值得探索的方向;以南方地区208个经典古镇作为研究样本,初步建立我国南方传统聚落景观保护管理信息系统,就是这种探索的有益尝试。通过对该系统的目标与意义、结构与功能、技术路线的选择、后续功能的构想等方面的阐述,证实了应用G IS技术可以实现传统聚落景观的多源数据集成与管理;指出了民居建筑数据库作为文化遗产数字化的一个方向,对文化传承和历史记忆的延续具有不可替代的作用。

Numerous traditional settlements are mainly distributed over immense territories of the south of China.Having suffered the vicissitudes of history,traditional settlements,the living fossil of cultural landscape,which contains plentiful historical culture information,are part of our treasured historical heritage.In the process of urbanization,they are faced with misfortune of being destroyed.Therefore,it is very necessary to reinforce researches on traditional settlements preservation.Introducing GIS technology to managing traditional settlements landscape is worth exploring.It is a valuable trying that information system of preservation and management traditional settlements is initially established,which use 208 old towns of the south of China as research samples.Through illustrations for objectives and significance,structure and function,selections of technical route,conception of follow-up function of GIS,it proves that applying GIS technology can integrate and manage multi-source data of traditional settlements.It also explores that civilian residential housing database,as research direction of digitization cultural heritage is irreplaceable for culture inheritance and history memories continuance.