优先保护的历史城区交通改善规划研究——以广州历史文化名城为例

Conservation-Oriented Transportation Improvement Planning for Historical Districts:A Case Study of Guangzhou Historical Districts in Guangdong Province, China

历史文化名城中传统历史城区的现代交通问题已经成为急需研究的重要课题。在分析广州历史城区现状存在的交通问题基础上,对风貌保护和交通改善的协调关系进行了探讨。首先,明确提出了广州市历史城区的交通发展策略;其次,分别从历史文化街区、传统格局控制线和文物保护节点三个方面制定了交通改善策略,尤其针对典型的民居保护区和骑楼街区的保护提出交通改善的建议,对下一阶段编制详细保护规划具有重要的指导意义;最后,指出城市交通应该为广州市历史文化名城保护服务,为广州市历史城区的繁荣发展提供基础设施保障。

Modern transportation issues related to the conversation of historical districts have been observed as topics that require immediate solutions. Based on existing traffic problems in historical districts within the City of Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, China, this paper analyzes the coordinated relations between conservation and traffic improvement. First, the paper proposes some transportation development strategies for historical districts in Guangzhou. These strategies include three aspects, i.e. historical conservation districts, traditional district control lines, and cultural relic conservation locations. In particular, the paper presents recommendations for traffic improvement within typical residential housing conservation districts and arcade conservation blocks, which can serve as important guidelines for the subsequent detailed conservation planning. Finally, the paper points out that urban transportation systems should be able to facilitate historical city conservation and to offer infrastructure facilities for ensuring future prosperity of historical districts in Guangzhou.