我国消费需求变动趋势分析与政策建议

ANALYSIS OF THE TENDENCY OF CONSUMPTION DEMAND AND THE COUNTERMEASURES

文章在总结改革开放以来我国消费需求变动特点的基础上,从收入变动、收入差距、制度改革、产品供给结构、消费环境等方面分析了我国消费需求下降的原因,最后从改进国民收入初次分配和再分配、调整供给结构以及优化消费环境等方面提出了相应的政策建议。

On the basis of summarizing the features of consumption demand,this paper analyzes the causes of the decrease of consumption demand from the aspects of income increase,income gap,institution reform,supply structure and consumption circumstances,then puts forward the countermeasures,such as improving national income allocation,adjusting supply structure and optimizing consumption circumstances.