广东人力资本存量与工业竞争力

Guangdong human resources stock and industrial competitiveness

以卢卡斯为代表的新经济增长理论认为,经济增长的源泉是人力资本的积累。本文选取广东、浙江、江苏、上海、山东五大工业省市,通过对其人力资本存量、人力资本产出及人力资本投资情况的对比分析,得出广东工业发展的潜力将受到人力资源不足的挑战。江苏、山东、上海在人力资源方面所显示出的优势将成为广东工业发展强有力的竞争者。

According to R·Lucas's theory of Neo-economic Growth,the source of economic growth is accumulating human capital.Taking Guangdong、Zhejiang、Jiangsu、Shanghai and Shandong provinces as the representative analytical objects,this thesis compares the human capital stock、human capital output and human capital investment among them.As a conclusion,the future growth in Guangdong industry will be restricted by the deficiency of human capital.As comparison,Jiangsu、Shandong and Shanghai will become powerful competitors of Guangdong on industry by advantage of ample human capital.